54HC系列CMOS器件脉冲与稳态γ总剂量效应异同性研究

针对现有脉冲辐射模拟装置在模拟真实环境方面累积剂量偏小的特点,开展了54HC系列CMOS器件脉冲γ与⁶⁰Coγ总剂量效应损伤异同性研究,获取器件效应损伤因子,以期通过对稳态辐射环境下电路总剂量损伤阈值的测量预估脉冲高剂量率环境下的总剂量损伤阈值。研究结果表明,无论选择哪种敏感参数进行效应损伤异同性研究,稳态辐照造成的总剂量损伤总是高于脉冲辐照,即稳态总剂量引起的器件阈值电压漂移、静态功耗电流增加比脉冲总剂量引起的大。     

新型骨显像剂99Tcm-BIPrDP的制备及其反应动力学研究

以2-丁基咪唑为原料,经过N-烷基化、酯水解和磷酰化三步反应,合成了一种新型双膦酸配体1 羟基-3-(2-丁基-1H -咪唑-1-基)丙烷-1,1-双膦酸（BIPrDP）,目标产物和中间体经过元素分析、质谱、核磁共振氢谱进行了结构鉴定。在SnCl₂还原下,用Na⁹⁹Tc^mO₄对BIPrDP进行标记,得到一种新型骨显像剂⁹⁹Tc^m-BIPrDP,进而对⁹⁹Tc^m-BIPrDP进行反应动力学研究。在40、50、60、70、80和90 ℃时的反应速率常数k分别为0.018 3、0.020 7、0.024 1、0.027 0、0.028 8和0.031 9。温度与反应速率常数k的关系为lnk=-1 267.1×1/T+0.055（r²=0.990 2）,反应活化能E_a=10.53kJ·mol^-1,远低于一般化学反应活化能 (典型值20～150 kJ·mol^-1),表明⁹⁹Tc^m-BIPrDP的制备反应较容易进行。同时,通过测定不同温度下的标记率RLY可得RLY与温度的关系：ln[RLY/(1－RLY)]=-6 218.4/T+19.84。为使标记率大于90%,反应温度必须高于79.31 ℃。     

碳硼烷及其在核医学领域的应用研究进展

碳硼烷由于其特殊的热稳定性和化学稳定性,在超分子化学,催化剂和药物先导等多领域已成为研究热点。近几年,碳硼烷从作为传统的硼中子俘获治疗（Boron Neutron Capture Therapy,BNCT）药物拓展到临床放射性分子成像和治疗,其在核医学领域的发展呈多样化的趋势。本文在简要介绍碳硼烷的合成和性质的基础上,对其在核医学领域的应用研究进展进行综述。     

含钚材料恐怖事件的后果分析

基于数值仿真计算手段,定量分析了含钚材料恐怖事件中炸药爆炸条件下钚材料气溶胶的转化份额;针对不同可吸入气溶胶比例,应用HotSpot核事故后果评价模型计算了有关辐射特征量。结果表明,不同可吸入气溶胶比例对于辐射危害防护及处置有着明显的影响。     

Formation Characteristics of Calcium Ferrite in Low Silicon Sinter

 Influence of sintering temperature, basicity and MgO content on the formation characteristics of calcium ferrite in low silicon sinter of Baotou Iron and Steel Company was studied by means of mini-sintering test and mineralographic microscope analysis. In addition, the suitable sintering parameters such as temperature and basicity were explored. The results found that optimum temperature for the formation of calcium ferrite is 1280 ℃, the basicity of 25-28 is helpful to the development of acicular or columnar calcium ferrite, and MgO content in the low silicon sintering raw materials should be lower than 28% because MgO can intensively inhibit the formation of calcium ferrite. And calcium ferrite in the sinter belongs to calcium ferrite with low calcium, which is different from that in ordinary sinter at home and abroad. So, it provided theoretical basis for promoting formation of calcium ferrite in low silicon sinter and improving properties of sinter.     

Fractal Study on Raceway Boundary

  The raceway has been studied extensively both theoretically and experimentally. The raceway boundary is coarse and fragmentary, but all of previous studies are based on Euclidean geometry, which regards the dimension of raceway as an integer. The fractal method of calculating raceway size, which describes boundary with extremely irregular or fragmentary characteristic, is brought forward in physical model. The fractal theory is used to calculate the fractal dimension of raceway boundary and the precise surface area of ellipsoidal raceway boundary. The result shows that the surface area based on fractal is larger than that based on Euclidean. And the surface area increases with the rise of blowing rate.     

Effect of Laser Power on the Cladding Temperature Field and the Heat Affected Zone

 Abstract: In this paper, H13 powder is cladded on P20 base during continuous CO2 laser, the influence of processing technologies such as the laser power is analyzed. The 3-D model of synchronous powder feeding is established under Gauss heat source, the simulation results are compared with the experimental data. The results show that the temperature field and the size of heat affected zone are affected by laser power. In the heat affected zone, experimental sizes are compared with simulative sizes, the average errors in width and in depth are 15% and 4.5%, respectively.     

基于图像识别的二次仿真及在氧化铝回转窑上的应用

提出一种基于图像识别的二次仿真的方法。首先,介绍图像—运行工况—数值仿真结果之间的关系。其次,提出一种二次仿真系统的框架,并详细介绍二次仿真的数学模型、图像识别、聚类等模块。最后,以回转窑火焰图像及回转窑内温度场为对象,实现了系统原型机。通过实际数据进行验证试验,结果表明,该方法能够较准确地给出仿真结果,极大缩短计算时间,从而为回转窑内温度监测提供一种新思路。     

铝电解槽烟气预热阳极炭块的探索研究

对铝电解槽烟气预热阳极炭块进行研究,提出了一种烟气余热回收的思路并设计相应的工艺流程。应用热传递原理,建立余热回收热交换的数学模型,以此对余热回收的效率进行计算。结果表明,余热回收效率较低,要完全达到回收阳极余热的要求,尚需要加入外部的热源。     

直插式高温工业电视系统的优化和应用

针对宝钢原有直插式高温工业电视系统存在的图像质量不佳、结构不合理、可靠性差、控制单元操作繁琐等技术缺陷,对其进行了优化,具体包括：采用高温光学镜头解决摄像机和镜头直接受到高温烘烤的问题;在防护罩外层内部设计冷却水导流槽避免局部过热;采用近红外成像技术提高图像质量,摒弃控制单元中繁琐且无用的接线和功能。现场应用后效果良好,图像清晰稳定,各项技术指标满足需求,系统运行可靠稳定。